At the beginning of the 12th century, due to various developments in the
Mongolian society, several Khanates, or small Kingdoms were formed.
Khanates of Khereyids and Naimans were located in the basin of the three
rivers and Altai Mountains. Confederation of three Merkid Khanates
stretched along the Selenge river in the north. There was a big Khanate
of Tatar tribes by the lake of Buir in the east. The Onggud tribal
confederation was situated in the South of Mongolia. All Mongol Khanligs
were setup in 1130's, in the form of confederation of Khanates. Khabula,
a descendant of a noble Mongol Dynasty, became the first Khaan of the
All Mongol Khanlig. After his death, Khabula Khaan's grandson Yesugei
ruled the Mongol Khanlig. Years of discord and ruthless feuds followed
Yesugei's death in 1170. Confederation of Khanates fell apart. In the
long and grueling battle for power one man distinguished himself as a
man of remarkable will, intelligence and leadership talent. Temujin,
the son of Yesugei and great-grandson of Khabula Khaan, was the man, who
was able to unite the Mongol tribes and revive the confederation of
All Mongol Khanligs.
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